Giant vortex clusters in a twodimensional quantum fluid science. The presentation speech referred to the three laws of thermodynamics and then added it. Due to the bad quality of the originals, the editors have re typeset articles 57 and 69, onsagers phd thesis 15 as well as the discussion remarks from florence. He is the herchel smith professor of physics at harvard university. Lars onsager 185 me about numerous observations which did not quite fit into the picture, and of tentative explanations for the discrepancies. Lars onsager page on sklogwiki a wiki for statistical mechanics. Onsager migrated to the usa in 1928, and became an american citizen in 1945. Suspicion centered on the longrange forces between the ions. Lars onsager november 27, 1903 october 5, 1976 wis a norseborn american pheesical chemist an theoretical pheesicist. The digitising work gained financial support from the faculty of natural. For his discovery of these reciprocal relations, lars onsager was awarded the 1968 nobel prize in chemistry. Evolution of largescale flow from turbulence in a two.
He also holds visiting positions as the cenovus energy james clerk maxwell chair at the perimeter. The collected works of lars onsager per chr hemmer. The lars onsager archive submitted by david about lars onsager submitted by davis lars onsagers life story submitted by emur lars onsager biography submitted by fransua lars onsager. All content created, managed, and written by uc berkeley graduate students.
This volume contains the collected works of the eminent chemist and physicist lars onsager, one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century. Lars onsager was born in oslo then known as christiania, norway, on november 27, 1903. According to our current online database, lars onsager has 4 students and 7 descendants. Lars torgersen historical records and family trees. May 24, 2018 genealogy profile for erling onsager erling onsager 1876 1952 genealogy genealogy for erling onsager 1876 1952 family tree on geni, with over 190 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. He has been the recipient of a fulbright fellowship, the sackler prize in the physical sciences, and the 2019 lars onsager prize. The volume includes onsager s previously unpublished phd thesis, a biography by h c longuethiggins and m e fisher, an autobiographical commentary, selected photographs, and a list of onsager discussion remarks in print.
Eyink department of applied mathematics and statistics, the johns hopkins university, baltimore, maryland 21218, usa katepalli r. Lars onsager can be rightfully considered as one of the most influential theoretical physical chemists and theoretical physicists of the twentieth century. Prize in chemistry for the discovery of the reciprocal rela. Fifty years of the exact solution of the twodimensional. Lars onsager winner of the 1968 nobel prize in chemistry. Thanks to the generosity of lars onsagers sons and daughter, the norwegian university of science and technology has established a lars onsager archive located at. Historical records and family trees related to lars torgersen.
He held the gibbs professorship of theoretical chemistry at. Ye 1929 e in plu grandi detalie ye 1931, lo publisad equationes nomat li onsager resiproki relationes, kelen signifikatione non blid rekogni durant pluri yares. Onsager, lars article about onsager, lars by the free. Jun 28, 2019 manybody systems generally become more disordered as more energy is pumped into them. Collected works of lars onsager, the with commentary world. In accordance with that original charter, the academy is a private, honorary.
Onsager and the theory of hydrodynamic turbulence gregory l. After completing secondary school in oslo, he attended the norwegian institute of technology nth in trondheim, graduating as a chemical engineer in 1925. Thanks to the generosity of lars onsagers sons and daughter, the norwegian university of science and technology has. He suggested that the entropy of certain twodimensional 2d systems can decrease with increasing energy, corresponding to an effective negative temperature. Lars onsager lars onsager was born in oslo, norway, november 27, 1903 to parents erling onsager, barrister of the supreme court of norway, and ingrid, nee kirkeby. His early work in statistical mechanics attracted the attention of the dutch chemist peter debye, under whose direction onsager. Famously, the twodimensional version for the model was solved analytically by lars onsager in the early 1940s. The archive is an archive of great extent, and only selected parts have been chosen to be digitised. Lars onsager was born in kristiania now oslo, norway. Genealogy profile for erling onsager erling onsager 1876 1952 genealogy genealogy for erling onsager 1876 1952 family tree on geni, with over 190 million profiles of ancestors and. He held the gibbs professorship of theoretical chemistry at yale. The exact solution of the twodimensional ising model by onsager in 1944 represents one of the landmarks in theoretical physics. Transition using angleresolved photoemission spectroscopy.
A postscript and pdf version of this page suitable for printout. Onsager, lars, 190376, american physical chemist, b. Lars onsager, norwegianamerican chemist and physicist, was born in oslo on november 27th 1903 to erling onsager, a barrister, and ingrid, nee kirkeby. Per christian hemmer and eivind hiis hauge at ntnu selected the. A curious exception to this rule was predicted in the context of turbulent flow by the physical chemist lars onsager. Sreenivasan international center for theoretical physics, trieste, italy and institute for physical science and technology, university of maryland. In accordance with that original charter, the academy is a private, honorary organization of scientists, elected for outstanding contributions to knowledge, who can be called. Erling was a barrister, and it is said that the family had interests in the steel industry, though lars was later at pains to deny. Russell and marian donnelly in memory of the unique spirit of lars onsager and his passion for analytical results. On march 3, 1863, abraham lincoln signed the act of incorporation that brought the national academy of sciences into being. To recognize outstanding research in theoretical statistical physics including the quantum fluids. He held the gibbs professorship o theoretical chemistry at yale varsity. The lars onsager lecture and the lars onsager professorship. The lars onsager archive submitted by david about lars onsager submitted by davis lars onsagers life story submitted by emur lars onsager biography submitted by fransua lars onsager biography submitted by ray lars onsager biography from encyclopedia britannica submitted by.
His founding work on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes and a key result, the reciprocal relation for linear transport coe cient, won him the nobel prize in chemistry in. Lars onsager biography, birth date, birth place and pictures. If you have additional information or corrections regarding this mathematician, please use the update form. He is a fellow of the american physical society and the american academy of arts and sciences. A curious exception to this rule was predicted in the context of turbulent flow by the physical. Lars torgersen historical records and family trees myheritage. Manybody systems generally become more disordered as more energy is pumped into them. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Lars was born in oslo on 27 november, 1903, to erling and ingrid kirkeby onsager.
On leaving jhu, he accepted a position involving the teaching of statistical mechanics to graduate students in chemistry at brown. Lars onsager 19031976 made significant contributions to chemistry, including his developments in the debyehuckel theory of electrolytic dissociation and his work with nonreversable systems. Erling was a barrister, and it is said that the family had interests in the steel industry, though lars was later at pains to deny that his father was a steel tycoon. Giant vortex clusters in a twodimensional quantum fluid. In 1933 lars onsager married the austrianborn margarethe arledter. Lars onsager made significant contributions to chemistry, including his developments in the debyehuckel theory of electrolytic dissociation and his work with nonreversable systems. They had four children, erling fredrick, inger marie, hans tanberg and christian carl. Nominations are accepted from all scientists of all nations regardless of geographical location. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word lars onsager. He was on the editorial boards of nine research journals and was a bookseries editor. Collected works of lars onsager, the with commentary by per. Oktober 1976 in coral gables florida bi miami weer en norweegsch physiker. The volume includes onsager s previously unpublished phd thesis, a biography by h c longuethiggins and m e fisher, an autobiographical commentary, selected photographs, and a list of onsager.
The presentation speech referred to the three laws of thermodynamics and then added it can be said that onsager s reciprocal relations represent a further law making a thermodynamic study of irreversible processes possible. Lars onsager, norwegianborn american chemist whose development of a general theory of irreversible chemical processes gained him the 1968 nobel prize for chemistry. The volume includes onsagers previously unpublished. He held the gibbs professorship of theoretical chemistry at yale university.
Gehring was a hugely influential mathematician who spent most of his career at the university of michigan um. In 1933 he married margarethe arledter, daughter of a wellknown pioneer in the art of paper making, in cologne, germany. Hildebrandt distinguished university professor from 1987 on. Suspicion centered on the longrange forces between. Lars onsager 19031976 lars onsager was a norwegianamerican chemist and physicist. Lars onsager born in 1903 in oslo, norway, died in 1976 nobel laureate in chemistry in 1968 for for the discovery of. If you have additional information or corrections regarding this. Gehrings major research contributions were to geometric function theory, particularly in higher. Lars onsager 1903 1976 norwegianamerican chemist and physicist. Click here to see the students listed in chronological order. His parents were erling onsager, a barrister before the norwegian supreme court, and ingrid kirkeby onsager.
1585 1449 806 601 1636 697 407 312 839 631 334 1267 255 471 1588 1348 339 1155 706 1192 580 397 622 139 951 952 917 306 803 1028 397 580 923 1499 1415 857 886